
Over 50 KS1 Topics for your children and students
Hands-On Education focuses on providing educational activities and lesson plans for students typically aged 5 to 11 years. It offers a variety of resources across different subjects such as English, Maths, Science, Art & Design, and Physical Education. The site emphasizes interactive and practical learning experiences, recommending free phonics activities to enhance reading and writing skills among young learners. Additionally, it includes thematic topics like "Amphibians," "Art in Action," and "Building Houses," integrating multiple disciplines such as Science, Music, and Design & Technology. The platform is designed to be user-friendly with options to navigate through various year groups and subjects, aiming to support educators and parents in delivering engaging educational content.
KS1 National Curriculum for England by Hands-On Education

Hands-On Education understands the importance of primary education for students in key stage 1 as it lays the foundation for their academic and personal growth. The national curriculum of England sets the standards for primary education, and it is crucial for the child's teacher or parent to ensure that they meet these standards.
Hands-on learning is a great way to engage young students and help them develop a love for learning. It is essential to create a learning environment that encourages exploration and experimentation. Teachers and parents can work together to provide opportunities for hands-on learning both in and outside of the classroom. This approach to teaching can help students retain information better and apply it to real-world situations.
As the child progresses to secondary school, it is important to have a clear understanding of their strengths and weaknesses. Regular teacher assessments can help identify areas that need improvement and help teachers and parents develop strategies to support the child's progress. It is also essential to provide feedback to the student, which can motivate them to continue learning and improve their performance.
Significant Changes to KS1 SATs Starting in 2023

Beginning in 2023, the landscape of assessment in Key Stage 1 (KS1) will undergo a noteworthy modification. The SATs, traditionally compulsory for children in Year 2, will transition to being optional for schools. This policy shift provides schools with the autonomy to decide whether they wish to employ SATs as a part of their assessment strategies.
Until these changes take effect, KS1 students will continue to participate in the SATs assessments as usual, scheduled for May of Year 2. This allows schools and educators a transition period to adjust to the new optional framework and tailor their assessment methods to better suit their educational objectives.
Understanding KS1 Test Scores: A Clear Guide

When interpreting scores from KS1 tests, it’s essential to know what the numbers represent. Typically, the scores span from 85 to 115. Here’s a straightforward breakdown:
- 100: This is the benchmark score. When a student achieves a score of 100, it means they have met the expected standards of achievement for their age and grade level.
- Above 100: Any score greater than 100 is indicative of performance that surpasses the expected standard. It shows that a student is achieving above what is typically anticipated at their stage.
- Below 100: Conversely, a score lower than 100 suggests that a student has not met the expected educational standards. This score points to a performance that falls short of the baseline standard for their level.
This range and scoring method help educators and parents understand where a student stands in their educational development compared to the expected norms.
What tests and assessments are conducted in KS1?
In Key Stage 1 (KS1), children undertake several formal assessments to check their early academic development. Here's a breakdown of the evaluations conducted:
Year 1
- Phonics Screening Check: At the culmination of Year 1, students participate in a phonics screening. This involves reading 40 words aloud to their teacher. The selection includes both real words and nonsensical words to thoroughly assess the students' decoding and phonics skills.
Year 2
- End of KS1 Assessments (SATs): At the end of Year 2, students take more comprehensive tests, often referred to as SATs. These are designed to be less intimidating than typical exams and mimic regular classroom tests.
- English: This includes tests on grammar, punctuation, and spelling, alongside a reading comprehension test.
- Mathematics: Students are assessed on basic arithmetic.
Children who do not meet the expected phonics standard in Year 1 have the opportunity to retake the phonics screening in Year 2. These assessments aim to ensure that all children have grasped fundamental skills as they progress in their education.
Progressing in Schools with the ks1 curriculum and lesson plans

As a primary school teacher or home educator, it's important to understand the typical progression of a child's education, from the early years foundation stage (EYFS) to primary school (National Curriculum) and on to secondary school.
The early years foundation stage, also known as reception, is where children learn through play and exploration in a safe and nurturing environment. It's crucial to provide children with a solid foundation in literacy and numeracy during this time, as it sets the stage for their future learning.
As students progress onto primary school, they will enter what is known as key stage 1 and 2. Key stage 1 is where a child begins to be taught and to develop their skills and understanding in core subjects such as English, maths, and science.
Stages of a Child’s Education in Primary School

In key stage 2, they will continue to build on these skills and begin to be taught more complex topics. Throughout these key stages, teachers will regularly assess and test their students to ensure they are making progress and to identify any areas where additional support may be needed.
Whether your child is in school or being home-educated, it's important to regularly assess their progress and provide them with the support they need to succeed. By understanding the different stages of a child's education, you can help them to reach their full potential and prepare them for a bright future. Remember, education is a journey, and every child's path is unique.
Investigating the Key Stage 1 Curriculum
As a primary school teacher or home educator, the Key Stage 1 curriculum for Maths, English, and Science can feel overwhelming at times. It's important to note that the National Curriculum is mandatory for all state-funded local authority-maintained schools. This means that teachers in these settings must adhere closely to the outlined subjects. However, for those in independent schools, academies, and free schools, there is more flexibility, as these institutions are not bound to follow the National Curriculum strictly, though many opt to align with it for consistency and comprehensive education standards. Additionally, if you're educating children at home, you are not required to follow the National Curriculum, providing further flexibility in crafting an educational experience that meets your child's unique needs.
In Science, the key stage 1 curriculum expected standard covers a range of topics, including plants, animals including humans, materials, and seasonal changes. It's important to ensure that your pupils have a good understanding of these topics, as they will be built upon in the school years leading up to key stage 2.
How are primary school children in KS1 assessed?

When it comes to testing, pupils in Key Stage 1 (KS1) will be assessed most intensely on their understanding of Maths, English, and Science. For English, there are two papers—one for English grammar, punctuation, and spelling, and one for English reading, which can include fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. It's important to prepare your pupils for these teacher assessments, but remember that they are only one measure of their progress.
In addition to these papers, at the end of Year 1, pupils undergo a phonics skills assessment where they are required to read 40 words aloud to their teacher. This test includes both real and nonsensical words, designed to rigorously evaluate their reading and pronunciation abilities. For those children who may struggle, there is an opportunity to retake this phonics test at the end of Year 2, ensuring they receive the necessary support to enhance their reading skills.
By the conclusion of Year 2, all children must participate in national tests which are structured to resemble ordinary classroom tests, thereby reducing undue stress. These KS1 tests comprehensively cover English grammar, punctuation, spelling, comprehension in reading, and basic arithmetic in Mathematics. The results of these tests are quantified in a scoring range between 85 and 115, with a score of 100 indicating that a child is meeting the expected standards. Scores above 100 denote a higher level of achievement, whereas scores below 100 suggest areas where a child may need additional help or intervention.
Furthermore, although there is no national test for Science at KS1, teachers conduct assessments to evaluate pupils' understanding in this subject. This holistic approach to assessment ensures that all areas of a child's development are monitored and supported, paving the way for a well-rounded education.
Teaching Key Stage 1 to students at home and in primary schools

As a primary school teacher or home educator, you know that hands-on learning is one of the best ways to engage your children and help them retain information. By incorporating interactive activities and experiments into your national curriculum-based lessons, you can make learning fun and exciting for your students.
In addition to traditional subjects taught like maths and English, it's important to also prioritize health education and religious education. Teaching children about healthy habits and different belief systems can help them become well-rounded individuals and better understand the world around them.
How can our curriculum led lesson plans and activities be implemented by schools and home educators?

For key stage one students, we recommend our free phonics activities that foster essential reading and writing skills. Our paid maths activities offer interactive games and exercises that cover addition, subtraction, and multiplication, making learning fun and effective. Dive into the world of science with our experiments on the human body and the environment, sparking curiosity and exploration.
Moving on to key stage two, we provide a diverse range of free and paid activities that cater to English, maths, and science curriculum requirements. Enhance language skills with our free writing prompts and reading comprehension exercises. Delve into the realm of mathematics with our paid activities focusing on fractions, decimals, and percentages, designed to deepen understanding through engaging activities. Discover the wonders of science through hands-on experiments on electricity and sound, igniting a passion for discovery and learning.
For home educators, we offer a plethora of activities that can be easily done using minimal resources. Our science experiments utilize common household items to provide real-world learning experiences, while our English and maths activities require nothing more than a pen and paper. Hands-On Education strives to make learning accessible, engaging, and enriching for all young learners, whether in the classroom or at home.
How is the effectiveness of the National Curriculum in England evaluated?

The effectiveness of the curriculum is evaluated through a variety of methods to assess both personal and academic development. This includes analysing progress data, reviewing end-of-year and key stage assessment data, recognizing personal achievements, and gathering feedback from parents, caregivers, and the pupils themselves. By utilizing these diverse evaluation measures, we are able to comprehensively assess the impact and success of our curriculum in facilitating growth and learning.
How does the school enrich the curriculum through trips, visits, and events?
The school enriches the curriculum by offering a diverse range of experiences and engagements beyond the classroom through various trips, visits, and events. Students are provided with opportunities to explore places of cultural significance, such as the local theatre, library, places of worship, and historical sites. Trips to environmental attractions like the Sealife Centre and the Zoo are also organized to enhance the students' learning experiences.
Moreover, the school invites a wide range of guest speakers and professionals to contribute to the curriculum enrichment. These guests may include the Parish Priest, theatre and dance performers, road safety experts, online safety professionals, representatives from organizations like the NSPCC, emergency responders, and even professional athletes. Such interactions with external experts offer students valuable insights and real-world perspectives that complement their classroom learning.
Additionally, the school organizes various events and activities to provide additional learning opportunities for students. These events may include local festivals like the Dance festival and Wake-up, Shake-up festival, as well as community inclusion events such as the Maidenhead Lantern Parade. Reading and writing challenges, sporting activities, and competitions are also planned to engage students in hands-on learning experiences and foster their overall development.
A Final Note on Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 in England

The different key stages of a child's education are important to keep in mind. Each stage presents unique challenges and opportunities for growth, and it's important to tailor your teaching approach accordingly. Modern foreign languages and technology are becoming increasingly important whole lessons in today's world, and physical education is crucial for promoting a healthy lifestyle.
National tests and subject assessments can be stressful for both teachers and pupils, but it's important to remember that they are just one part of a child's education. Focus on providing a well-rounded and engaging learning experience for your children, and the results will follow.