Covers: Activity Resources Relation to National Curriculum Downloads
Activity One - Archaeology

Activity 1

Archaeology

Activity Pack 1
Activity Two - Timeline

Activity 2

Timeline

2a. Stone Age Timeline Video

2b. Bronze to Iron Age Timeline Video

Activity Three - Stone Tools

Activity 3

Stone Tools

Activity Pack 3

3. Stone Age Tools Video

Activity Four - Cave Paintings

Activity 4

Cave Paintings

Activity Pack 4

4. Pre-History Cave Paintings Video

Activity Five - Stone Circles

Activity 5

Stone Circles

Activity Pack 5

5. Discover Ancient Stone Circles Video

Activity Six - Pottery

Activity 6

Pottery

Activity Pack 6

6. Bronze Age Pottery Video

Activity Seven - Weaving

Activity 7

Weaving

  • Cardboard
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Variety of coloured wool
Activity Pack 7

Stone, Bronze & Iron Ages
Booklist

Fieldtrips

Stone Circles worth a visit in the UK (Free and Paid Admission)

There are numerous fascinating stone circles across the UK that are well worth a visit. Here are some notable ones:

  1. Stonehenge, Wiltshire: While it is the most famous stone circle, Stonehenge remains a significant site for its historical and astronomical importance. It draws thousands of visitors, especially during solstices.
  2. Avebury Henge and Stone Circles, Wiltshire: Avebury is the largest prehistoric stone circle in the world, featuring a massive henge that encompasses part of the village of Avebury. It consists of around 180 stones and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, allowing visitors to explore freely.
  3. Castlerigg Stone Circle, Cumbria: Located near Keswick, Castlerigg is one of the oldest stone circles in Britain, dating back to around 3000 loading="lazy" BC. It features 38 stones and offers stunning views of the surrounding Lake District mountains.
  4. Rollright Stones, Oxfordshire: This site comprises three groups of stones, with the King's Men stone circle being the most famous. Built around 2500 loading="lazy" BC, it features approximately 70 closely packed stones and is steeped in local folklore.
  5. Long Meg and Her Daughters, Cumbria: This large stone circle consists of 59 stones and is known for its impressive size and the engravings on the tallest stone, Long Meg. It dates back to between 3300 loading="lazy"and 900 BC and is thought to have had astronomical significance.
  6. Duddo Five Stones, Northumberland: This smaller circle, consisting of five stones, is set against a picturesque backdrop of hills and is believed to date from the Bronze Age. It offers a more tranquil experience compared to the larger sites.
  7. Mitchell’s Fold, Shropshire: High on Stapeley Hill, this enigmatic circle of dolerite stones has stood for over 3,000 years. Its origins and purpose remain unclear, adding to its mystique.
  8. Callanish Standing Stones, Outer Hebrides: Older than both Stonehenge and the Pyramids, the Callanish stones form a striking landscape with a central monolith surrounded by a circle of stones, believed to have ceremonial significance.

These sites not only offer a glimpse into prehistoric Britain but also provide beautiful landscapes and a sense of connection to ancient cultures.


Skara Brae - Neolithic settlement in Orkney, Scotland (Paid Admission)

Skara Brae is a remarkable Neolithic settlement located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, Orkney, Scotland. This site is notable for being one of the best-preserved prehistoric villages in Europe, dating from approximately 3180 BC to around 2500 loading="lazy"BC. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Heart of Neolithic Orkney," which also includes other significant sites like Maeshowe and the Ring of Brodgar.

Structure and Features

Skara Brae consists of ten stone-built houses made from flat flagstones, with walls supported by earthen mounds. The houses are interconnected by covered passageways, and each features a central hearth, stone furniture such as dressers and box-beds, and even a primitive sewage system that included toilets and drains. This sophisticated layout provides insight into the daily lives of its inhabitants, who were engaged in farming, hunting, and fishing.

Archaeological Significance

Discovered after a storm in 1850, Skara Brae is often referred to as the "Scottish Pompeii" due to its exceptional preservation. The site showcases a rich array of artifacts, including pottery, tools, jewelry, and gaming dice, which are displayed in the visitor center. These findings illustrate the craftsmanship and lifestyle of the Neolithic people who lived there, highlighting their peaceful existence, as no weapons have been found.

Current Status and Conservation

Skara Brae was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, recognizing its historical importance. However, the site faces risks from climate change, including rising sea levels and increased storm activity, which threaten its preservation.

Visitors to Skara Brae can explore the remains of the village, view original artifacts, and appreciate the surrounding natural beauty, making it a significant destination for those interested in prehistoric history and archaeology.

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activities

Activity One - Archaeology

Activity 1

Archaeology

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Three - Stone Tools

Activity 3

Stone Tools

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Four - Cave Paintings

Activity 4

Cave Paintings

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Five - Stone Circles

Activity 5

Stone Circles

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Six - Pottery

Activity 6

Pottery

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Seven - Weaving

Activity 7

Weaving

Hands-On Activities:
  • Cardboard
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Variety of coloured wool
Stone Bronze and Iron Ages Topic

Should I use this free KS2 history topic to help my students learn about the stone, bronze and middle ages?

Yes, this free Key Stage 2 history topic on the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages is an excellent resource to help your students learn about these prehistoric periods. The activity described focuses on archaeology, providing a hands-on approach to understanding historical societies and cultures. By engaging in a practical archaeological simulation, students can develop skills in systematic observation and data recording, which are crucial for historical inquiry. This interactive method aligns well with the National Curriculum for History and also incorporates elements of Science, making it a cross-curricular learning opportunity. The activity seems well-structured, with clear learning objectives and a list of required materials, making it easy for teachers to implement in the classroom.

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How engaging are these free resources for young students?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

These free resources for teaching about the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages are highly engaging for young students. The activity focuses on archaeology, providing a hands-on approach that allows students to actively participate in simulated historical research. This interactive method aligns well with best practices for teaching history to children, as it encourages inquiry-based learning and engages students throughout the lesson.

The archaeological simulation activity offers several engaging elements:

  1. Hands-on experience: Students get to work with physical materials like soil, sand, and broken objects, making the learning process tangible and memorable.
  2. Role-playing: By taking on the role of archaeologists, students can immerse themselves in the process of historical discovery.
  3. Critical thinking: The activity promotes observation skills, data recording, and analysis, encouraging students to think critically about historical evidence.
  4. Multiple perspectives: Working with primary sources exposes students to various viewpoints from the past, helping them understand the complexity of history.
  5. Personal connection: Interacting with artifacts and primary sources allows students to relate to historical events on a more personal level, fostering curiosity and deeper understanding.

By combining these elements, the activity creates an environment where students can actively engage with historical concepts, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective. This approach is likely to spark curiosity and genuine interest in history among young learners.

What specific activities make these resources engaging for students?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

Answer This Key Stage 2 history topic on the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages offers an engaging and hands-on approach to learning about prehistoric periods. The main activity focuses on archaeology, allowing students to participate in a simulated archaeological dig. This interactive method aligns well with the National Curriculum for History and incorporates elements of Science, making it a cross-curricular learning opportunity. Students take on the role of archaeologists, using tools like spades and brushes to excavate objects from soil or sand in a large plastic container.

The activity encourages students to practice systematic observation and data recording skills using an Archaeological Record Activity Sheet. This hands-on experience makes the learning process tangible and memorable, encouraging critical thinking and analytical skills. By combining role-playing, artifact analysis, and documentation practice, the activity creates an immersive environment where students can actively engage with historical concepts, fostering curiosity and deeper understanding of these ancient time periods.

The resources provided for this activity include an Archaeological Record Activity Sheet, along with materials such as a large plastic container, soil or sand, sticks, broken objects, string, spades, and pencils. These materials allow for a realistic simulation of an archaeological dig, giving students a practical understanding of how historians and archaeologists uncover and interpret evidence from the past. The activity not only covers aspects of the History curriculum but also incorporates elements of Science, demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of archaeological work.

How can Hands-On Education help in teaching about the Stone Age?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

Hands-On Education offers a variety of engaging resources and activities to help teach about the Stone Age, making it an excellent choice for educators looking to bring this prehistoric period to life for their students. The main activity provided is an archaeological simulation that allows students to participate in a hands-on excavation experience. This interactive method encourages students to practice systematic observation and data recording skills, making the learning process tangible and memorable. The activity includes an Archaeological Record Activity Sheet for students to document their findings, along with materials like a large plastic container, soil/sand, sticks, broken objects, string, spades, and pencils.

In addition to the archaeological simulation, Hands-On Education offers a comprehensive Stone Age Curriculum Bundle. This bundle includes a variety of activities catering to different learning styles, resources that integrate technology and hands-on learning, and materials that encourage critical thinking and creativity. This well-rounded approach ensures engagement for all students and provides a thorough exploration of the Stone Age period.

The resources also suggest creating an immersive Stone Age atmosphere in the classroom. This includes instructions for creating cave paintings on classroom walls using scrunched up brown paper, ideas for using natural materials like berries, plants, and moss for painting, and suggestions for recreating hand-print art using gloves and "blow pens". These activities help bring the Stone Age to life for students, allowing them to better imagine and understand the period. Furthermore, Hands-On Education's resources incorporate various subjects, including history, science, math, and art, providing a cross-curricular approach that helps students understand the Stone Age from multiple perspectives.

To further enhance the learning experience, educators can consider organizing a Stone Age Day. This special event can include activities like making Stone Age tools, creating a standing stone circle out of biscuits, designing Stone Age outfits, and even preparing Stone Age-inspired meals. Students can be encouraged to come to school in Stone Age costumes, and the classroom can be decorated to resemble a prehistoric environment. This immersive experience helps lock in everything the students have learned by encouraging them to role-play and take part in ancient activities and games5.

For a more hands-on approach to understanding Stone Age life, educators can guide students in making shelters, crafting tools, and even learning to start a fire (under proper supervision). These activities provide students with a tangible connection to the past and help them appreciate the skills and ingenuity of our ancestors. Additionally, incorporating foraging activities and lessons on identifying edible plants can give students insight into the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of the Stone Age.

By combining these diverse, hands-on activities and resources, educators can make teaching about the Stone Age more engaging, interactive, and effective for both teachers and students. This approach not only helps students retain information but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the remarkable journey of human history.

How can I adapt Stone Age lessons for different learning styles?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

To adapt Stone Age lessons for different learning styles, you can incorporate a variety of activities and approaches that cater to visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic learners. For visual learners, consider creating timelines and infographics depicting Stone Age developments, using cave painting activities to illustrate Stone Age art and culture, showing documentaries or animated videos about prehistoric life, and providing graphic organizers for students to map out Stone Age concepts.

Auditory learners can benefit from storytelling sessions about Stone Age myths and legends, using podcasts or audio recordings discussing prehistoric discoveries, encouraging group discussions and debates about Stone Age theories, and creating Stone Age-inspired songs or chants to remember key facts. For reading/writing learners, assign research projects on specific Stone Age topics, encourage journal writing from the perspective of a Stone Age person, provide written materials like Stone Age fact sheets and articles, and have students create informative posters about Stone Age tools or dwellings.

Kinesthetic learners can engage in hands-on activities like flint knapping (using safe materials), participating in a mock archaeological dig in the classroom or outdoors, creating Stone Age tools or jewelry using clay or other materials, and engaging in role-playing activities to act out Stone Age scenarios. Since most students benefit from a combination of learning styles, consider incorporating activities that blend multiple approaches, such as creating a "Stone Age Day" where students can engage in various hands-on activities, visual demonstrations, and storytelling sessions. Using interactive digital resources that combine visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements can also be effective. Additionally, encourage students to create multimedia presentations about Stone Age life, incorporating images, text, and audio to cater to different learning preferences.

By offering a diverse range of activities and allowing students to choose how they engage with the material, you can ensure that your Stone Age lessons are accessible and engaging for all types of learners. Remember to be flexible and adapt your teaching strategies based on your students' responses and preferences. This approach will help create a more inclusive and effective learning environment for exploring the fascinating world of the Stone Age.

What are some hands-on projects for kinesthetic learners in Stone Age lessons?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

For kinesthetic learners studying the Stone Age, there are several engaging hands-on projects that can bring the prehistoric era to life:

  1. Archaeological dig simulation: Set up a mock excavation site where students can unearth "artifacts" and practice systematic observation and data recording skills. This activity allows students to experience the process of archaeological discovery firsthand.
  2. Stone tool making: Provide students with safe materials to recreate Stone Age tools. They can practice flintknapping techniques using materials like clay or soap to shape "stone" tools, giving them a tactile understanding of early human technology.
  3. Cave painting: Create a cave-like environment in the classroom and have students paint on large sheets of paper using natural pigments. This activity can be enhanced by having students lie on their backs to paint on paper taped to the underside of tables, mimicking the experience of painting on cave ceilings.
  4. Shelter building: Encourage students to construct miniature Stone Age shelters using natural materials like sticks, leaves, and clay. This project helps them understand prehistoric architecture and survival techniques.
  5. Fire-starting demonstration: Under close supervision, demonstrate early fire-starting methods. While students may not be able to create fire themselves, they can practice the motions and understand the principles involved.
  6. Stone Age jewelry making: Using salt dough or clay, students can create beads shaped like animal teeth, bones, or shells, then string them together to make prehistoric-style jewellery.
  7. Atlatl throwing: Introduce students to the atlatl, an ancient spear-throwing device. Using safe, foam-tipped replicas, students can practice the throwing technique, experiencing an important hunting technology of the Stone Age.
  8. Prehistoric cooking: Organize a Stone Age-inspired cooking activity where students can prepare simple foods using methods and ingredients available to early humans.

These hands-on activities not only cater to kinesthetic learners but also help bring the Stone Age to life for all students, making the learning experience more engaging and memorable.

How do these Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages resources support enquiry-based learning?

Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages Activity

The Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages resources from Hands-On Education strongly support enquiry-based learning through their focus on practical, hands-on activities that encourage students to actively investigate and discover information about prehistoric periods. The main activity provided is an archaeological dig simulation that allows students to participate in a hands-on excavation experience, practice systematic observation and data recording skills, analyze and interpret "artifacts" they uncover, and draw conclusions about prehistoric life based on evidence. This activity puts students in the role of archaeologists, encouraging them to ask questions, make observations, and construct knowledge through direct experience.

The resources incorporate elements from multiple subjects, including history, science, art, and technology. This interdisciplinary approach allows students to make connections between different areas of study, explore prehistoric periods from multiple perspectives, and engage in diverse forms of inquiry and investigation. By providing materials like soil, broken objects, and tools for the archaeological simulation, the resources enable students to interact directly with tangible representations of historical evidence, develop skills in handling and analysing primary sources, and formulate and test hypotheses about prehistoric life.

Through these hands-on, inquiry-driven activities, the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages resources from Hands-On Education effectively support students in constructing their own understanding of prehistoric periods through active investigation and discovery. The emphasis on practical experience and direct engagement with simulated artifacts encourages students to think critically, ask questions, and develop their own insights into historical periods, fostering a deeper and more meaningful understanding of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages.

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