Covers: Activity Resources Relation to National Curriculum Downloads
Activity One - Castle Timeline

Activity 1

Castle Timeline

Activity Two - Design And Build A Castle

Activity 2

Design And Build A Castle

STEM Activity
Activity Three - Who Lived In Castles

Activity 3

Castle Characters

Activity Four - Heraldry Design

Activity 4

Heraldry Design

Activity Five - Illuminating Letters

Activity 5

Illuminating Letters

Activity Six - Cooking In Castles

Activity 6

Cooking In Castles

Activity Seven - Bayeux Tapestry Story

Activity 7

Bayeux Tapestry Story

Activity Eight - Design And Make A Catapult

Activity 8

Design And Make A Catapult

STEM Activity
Activity Nine - Castle Fieldtrip And Observation

Activity 9

Castle Fieldtrip And Observation

KS1 Castles
Booklist

Fieldtrips

The National Trust (Free & Paid Admission)

The National Trust is a prominent conservation charity in the UK, dedicated to preserving historic places and natural spaces for public enjoyment. Founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Robert Hunter, and Hardwicke Rawnsley, the Trust aims to protect and open up the nation's coastline, woodlands, countryside, and historic buildings to everyone.

Castles Managed by the National Trust

The National Trust manages a variety of castles and forts across the UK, each with its own unique history and features. These sites offer visitors a chance to explore centuries of history, including stories of royalty, wars, and even ghost tales. Some notable castles include:

  • Bodiam Castle: Known for its picturesque moat, original wooden portcullis, murder holes, spiral staircases, and battlements. This castle offers a glimpse into the 14th century.
  • Other Castles: The Trust also manages several other castles that provide enchanting experiences for families, often described as fairy-tale settings perfect for imaginative adventures with little knights and dragon-slayers.

The National Trust's commitment to preserving these historic sites ensures that they remain accessible and educational for future generations, allowing people to connect with the past in meaningful ways.


English Heritage (Free & Paid Admission)

English Heritage manages more castles than any other organization in England, with a portfolio that includes over 100 castles, forts, and defences. These castles range from Norman earthworks to mighty stone royal fortresses, spanning the entire period of castle-building from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to early Tudor times.

Notable Castles

  • Dover Castle, Kent: Known for its secret wartime tunnels and stunning views, it is considered one of the mightiest medieval castles in Britain.
  • Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire: Famous for its transformation into an Elizabethan show-piece, it has a rich history and beautiful surrounding fields.
  • Tintagel Castle, Cornwall: Situated on a breathtaking clifftop, it offers stunning sea views and is steeped in legend.
  • Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight: Offers activities like dressing up as knights and learning about its archaeology.
  • Portchester Castle, Hampshire: Features a harbor, church, and family-friendly events.

These castles not only serve as historical landmarks but also as venues for various events and educational activities, attracting millions of visitors annually. English Heritage provides walking guides and even offers stays in luxurious on-site holiday cottages at some of these castles, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the historical experience.

Castles Activities

Activity One - Castle Timeline

Activity 1

Castle Timeline

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Two - Design And Build A Castle

Activity 2

Design And Build A Castle

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Three - Who Lived In Castles

Activity 3

Castle Characters

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Four - Heraldry Design

Activity 4

Heraldry Design

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Five - Illuminating Letters

Activity 5

Illuminating Letters

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Six - Cooking In Castles

Activity 6

Cooking In Castles

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Seven - Bayeux Tapestry Story

Activity 7

Bayeux Tapestry Story

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Eight - Design and Make A Catapult

Activity 8

Design And Make A Catapult

Hands-On Activities:
Activity Nine - Castle Fieldtrip And Observation

Activity 9

Castle Fieldtrip And Observation

Hands-On Activities:

What is the content of the KS1 Castles Topic for Year 1 and Year 2?

The KS1 Castles Topic for Year 1 and Year 2 covers an array of engaging and inspiring teaching resources focused on igniting the interest of young students in Castles. Throughout this topic, children will delve into the history of medieval castles, particularly revolving around the Normans. They will explore various aspects such as the locations where castles were built, the inhabitants of these fortresses, the architectural structure of castles, and much more.

Castles activity

Throughout this topic, children will delve into the history of medieval castles, particularly revolving around the Normans. They will explore various aspects such as the locations where castles were built, the inhabitants of these fortresses, the architectural structure of castles, and much more. As part of understanding the architectural structure, students will learn about the essential components that made up these grand medieval constructions.

Key elements such as the outer walls, which served as the primary barrier against invaders, towers that provided vantage points for surveillance and defence, and the gatehouse, the main entrance fortified to prevent enemy entry, will be explored. Additionally, the motte (an earthen mound) and bailey (an enclosed courtyard), fundamental to early Norman castles, will be discussed. Students will also discover how features like slit windows were designed for archers to defend the castle without exposing themselves, and how the portcullis, a heavy grilled door, added an extra layer of security.

By examining these components, children will gain a deeper understanding of the strategic design and engineering feats of medieval castle construction, reflecting the power and wealth of those who built them.

How can the Castles activities be utilized in the classroom?

In this topic your child will dive into the history of castles by designing and building one, create castle characters and discover the timeline of castles. Delve into illuminating letters, heraldry design and cooking in castles. This resource meets the following aspects of the National Curriculum of England: Art, Design & Technology, Geography and History. Don’t forget to check out the rest of our key stage one topics where you will find great curriculum standard activities for your classroom or home educated children. There are plenty of subjects for you to choose from, so you’ll be delighted with the wide range when planning your day.

Explore a wide array of engaging activities related to castles, including hands-on experiences in art, design & technology, geography, and history. Your child will have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the fascinating world of castles by designing and building their own castle models, creating captivating castle characters, and uncovering the rich timeline of castles throughout history. Dive into the art of illuminating letters, delve into the intricate world of heraldry design, and even try your hand at cooking in castles.

Aligned with the National Curriculum of England, this resource offers a comprehensive approach to learning, incorporating key elements of art, design & technology, geography, and history into a fun and educational experience. Whether you are a teacher looking to enhance your classroom activities or a parent seeking engaging educational resources for your home-educated children, this resource provides a wealth of curriculum-standard activities to enrich your learning environment. Explore the vast range of subjects available and discover the exciting possibilities that await when planning your educational journey.

What historical aspects are explored in the Castle History KS1 lessons of the Castles Topic?

Castles activity

In this engaging Castle History KS1 series, your child will embark on an exciting journey through the captivating history of castles. Through designing and constructing their own castle, creating vivid castle characters, and tracing the timeline of these majestic structures, your child will immerse themselves in a world of medieval wonders. Delve into the fascinating realms of illuminating letters, heraldry design, and castle cuisine, providing a rich exploration of the historical significance of castles. This resource thoughtfully aligns with the National Curriculum of England, encompassing elements of Art, Design & Technology, Geography, and History, ensuring a comprehensive educational experience for your child.

What is the overall focus and objective of each lesson included in the curriculum?

The overall focus of each lesson is to engage students in thinking about the geographical aspects of castles, including their locations, features, and influences on strength, while also developing their map reading skills and understanding of human and physical geography features.

How are the lessons differentiated to support children in their learning?

The lessons include a range of differentiated activities and printable resources to cater to varying learning needs and abilities, ensuring that all children are supported in their learning and engagement with the material.

What skills and concepts will students develop through the Castle Geography KS1 lessons?

Castles activity

Students will develop skills in map reading, critical thinking about the location and features of castles, understanding human and physical geographical features, and how these features influence the strength of castles.

How are the lessons structured, and what resources are included in each lesson?

Each Castle Geography KS1 lesson comes complete with a detailed lesson plan, a presentation for teaching input, a range of differentiated activities, and printable resources to support children in their learning.

What geography objectives are covered in the resources for teaching about castles and medieval music?

Castles activity

In this topic your child will dive into the history of castles by designing and building one, create castle characters and discover the timeline of castles. Delve into illuminating letters, heraldry design and cooking in castles. This resource meets the following aspects of the National Curriculum of England: Art, Design & Technology, Geography, and History.

Furthermore, the geography objectives covered in the resources for teaching about castles and medieval music encompass a range of key skills for Key Stage 1 (KS1) students. These include naming and locating the world's seven continents and five oceans, identifying characteristics of the four countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom, using basic geographical vocabulary to describe physical features, utilizing world maps, atlases, and globes to identify countries and regions, applying compass directions and locational language to describe features on maps, recognizing landmarks through aerial photographs and plan perspectives, devising simple maps, and using basic symbols in a key. By exploring these geography objectives alongside the rich historical context of castles and medieval music, students can develop a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter

What is included in the Castle KS1 DT lessons related to the Castles Topic?

In the Castle KS1 DT lessons related to the Castles Topic, students will engage in an exciting activity titled 'Design And Build A Castle.' This hands-on project involves watching a Heraldry and Coat of Arms video, using a Castle Design Criteria Sheet, and gathering materials such as pencils, cardboard boxes, craft sticks, toilet rolls, scissors, tape or glue, paint, paintbrushes, and coloured pens. This activity falls under the subjects of Design & Technology and History, offering an interactive learning experience for students. The Castle KS1 DT lessons cover a wide range of topics, providing students with a thorough understanding of medieval tools and the opportunity to design and create their own castle models. Each lesson is thoughtfully designed and includes detailed lesson plans, video presentations, differentiated activities, and printable resources to support children in their learning journey.

What are the Castle Art KS1 lessons included in the Castles Topic?

Castle Art KS1 lessons included in the Castles Topic consist of hands-on activities such as heraldry design, illuminating letters, and designing and building a castle. These activities involve creating a coat of arms, exploring the art of illuminating letters, and constructing a castle using various materials like cardboard, craft sticks, and paint. The lessons also cover topics like castle characters, castle field trip and observation, and the Bayeux Tapestry story, integrating elements of history, art & design, and design & technology into the curriculum.

Furthermore, the Castle Art KS1 lessons provide a holistic learning experience for Year 1 and Year 2 students. Students will engage in practical tasks that encourage creativity and critical thinking. By participating in activities such as heraldry design and castle construction, students will not only learn about art but also deepen their understanding of historical concepts related to castles. These hands-on lessons aim to foster a multidisciplinary approach to learning, incorporating elements of history, art, design, and technology to create an immersive educational experience for young learners.

What activities and resources are included in the Bayeux Tapestry KS1 Art lesson plan?

Castles activity

The Bayeux Tapestry KS1 Art lesson plan comprises a detailed plan, a slideshow presentation, various teaching resources, and a range of activity ideas designed to engage young learners. The activities included in the lesson plan aim to introduce students to the historical significance of the Bayeux Tapestry while exploring various art techniques and concepts. Additionally, the resources provided facilitate interactive learning experiences and hands-on projects that help students develop their creative skills and understanding of this historical artifact.

What topics are covered in the Castles Music lessons for exploring medieval instruments and composing music?

The Castles Music lessons for exploring medieval instruments and composing music cover a wide range of topics to engage students in a cross-curricular learning experience. In these lessons, students will listen to authentic medieval music and learn about the unique techniques used to play ancient instruments. They will delve into the similarities and differences between medieval instruments and modern versions, gaining hands-on experience by playing the instruments themselves. Additionally, students will explore the concept of composing music, comparing it to the traditional music they have learned in previous lessons. They will follow simple notations to play different rhythms and will be encouraged to create their own musical pieces using the provided printable resources. Throughout the lessons, students will have the opportunity to expand their musical knowledge, enhance their creativity, and immerse themselves in the rich history of medieval music. The lesson materials include a detailed plan, a video presentation, and various printable teaching resources to support a comprehensive and interactive learning experience.

What music-related lessons are included in the Castles Topic for KS1 students?

Castles activity

The Castles Topic for KS1 students includes music lessons that focus on teaching about medieval musical instruments and how to create their own compositions. These lessons provide a detailed plan, slideshow presentation, various activities, and printable resources to support children in learning about music in the context of castles.

What teaching resources are provided in the Castles Topic pack?

The Castles Topic pack offers a comprehensive range of teaching resources aimed at engaging students in the intriguing world of medieval castles. Specifically designed for Key Stage 1 (KS1) learners, this pack includes ready-to-teach lessons that cover a variety of curriculum subjects. Each lesson plan is detailed, accompanied by a slide show presentation to aid in teaching, and features differentiated activity ideas to cater to various learning needs. In addition, the pack includes a selection of fun and colourful printable worksheets and resources that can be used in the classroom. For those interested in Castle Art lessons, the pack also includes three complete art lessons centered around castles. These lessons are designed to introduce Year 1 or Year 2 students to art featuring castles, allowing them to create their own castle-inspired art projects. Each art lesson is supported by a detailed plan, a slide show presentation for instructional purposes, and a range of activities and printable resources to facilitate children's learning experience. By downloading the KS1 Castles Topic pack, educators can not only immerse their class in the fascinating world of castles but also save valuable planning time.

How is the Year 2 Castles Non-chronological Reports English Planning Pack related to the Castles Topic?

Castles activity

The Year 2 Castles Non-chronological Reports English Planning Pack is closely linked to the Castles Topic as it provides comprehensive resources to assist Year 2 students in effectively creating non-chronological reports specifically focused on castles. By aligning with the topic of castles, this planning pack offers the necessary tools and guidance for students to confidently research and write detailed reports about castles. It serves as a tailored educational resource that enhances the learning experience by offering targeted support for students exploring the intricate world of castles and their historical significance.

What specific lessons are included in the Castles Topic pack?

The Castles Topic pack includes a wide range of lessons covering various aspects related to castles. Some of the specific lessons included in the pack are as follows:

  • Art lessons on the Bayeux Tapestry, Castle Engravings, and Watercolour Castles
  • Design and Technology (DT) lessons on designing Medieval tools and designing and making a castle
  • Geography lessons on why castles were built on hills, exploring castle land features, capital city castles, and planning a map
  • History lessons on The Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest, Norman Motte and Bailey Castles, the structure of a Medieval castle, who lived in a Medieval castle, why did the Peasants Revolt, and the history of the Tower of London
  • Music lessons on exploring Medieval instruments and composing music

These lessons aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of castles from various perspectives such as art, design, geography, history, and music.

What subjects are covered in the Castles Topic lessons?

The Castles topic lessons cover a range of subjects including Art, Design & Technology, Geography, and History for Key Stage 1 students in Year 1 and Year 2. These lessons delve into events beyond living memory related to the topic, allowing students to explore various cross-curricular themes within the context of Castles.

What is the significance of the Latin roots of the words castle and knight?

The Latin roots of the words "castle" and "knight" illuminate the original meanings and historical implications these terms carried. Starting with "castle," its derivation from the Latin "castellum" or "castrum" signifies a strong, fortified structure. This highlights its primary function in medieval societies: defense and power. The term "fortis," meaning strong, further underscores the robust, enduring nature of these structures, which were built to withstand sieges and protect the inhabitants.

On the other hand, the term "knight" originates from the Old English "cniht," meaning a boy or servant, and the Germanic "knecht," used in both German and Dutch languages. This suggests that the role of knights began as young servants or attendants, evolving over time into a title bestowed upon those serving monarchs and nobles in military capacities. This evolution in meaning reflects changes in social structures and duties from humble beginnings to esteemed warriors.

Understanding these origins not only provides insights into etymology but also helps in appreciating the deep historical and cultural significance embedded in these terms, shedding light on their roles and perceptions in past societies.

Discover Engaging KS1 Teaching Resources on Castles and Knights

Castles activity

For educators aiming to bring the medieval era to life in their classrooms, there’s a rich assortment of resources tailored specifically for Key Stage 1 students focusing on Castles, Knights, and Medieval life. Here's what's available to make your history lessons exciting and educational:

Interactive Castle Diagrams and Activities
  • Dive into detailed diagrams of castles that come complete with labels to help students identify and understand different parts such as turrets, ramparts, and moats.
  • Engage children with hands-on activities that allow them to explore the various components of a castle.
Vocabulary Enhancement Tools
  • Enhance language skills with vocabulary packs that introduce and explain key medieval terms in an accessible way.
Creative Arts and Crafts
  • Encourage creativity with knight-themed craft projects that are not only fun but also educational, reinforcing the themes being learned.
  • Let students design and create their own castle flags using provided bunting templates, perfect for a colorful classroom display.
Cross-Curricular Opportunities
  • The resources don’t just limit themselves to history. They encompass English language arts and art, providing a comprehensive learning experience that intertwines different curriculum areas.

With these resources, teachers can effectively introduce their students to an exciting historical period, making history both accessible and engaging for young learners. The variety of materials ensures that every student can find something that captures their imagination and enhances their understanding of the medieval world.

What free benefits are included in creating an account with Hands-On Education?

Castles activity

Creating a free account with Hands-On Education offers several enticing benefits that enrich one’s teaching resources arsenal. Firstly, users gain access to a vast collection of free teaching materials, readily available for download. Additionally, each week, account holders have the privilege of choosing a free resource tailored to their needs through Hands-On Education’s newsletter. In response to specific demands, users can also request the creation of new resources. To top it all off, dedicated 24/7 customer support is available, staffed by real people, ensuring help is always at hand.

What promise does Hands-On Education make about the resources available for teachers and home educators?

Hands-On Education pledges to offer educational resources that are expertly crafted by teachers to ensure they meet the needs of both educators and students. The company guarantees the accuracy and applicability of its materials, specifically designed to be age-appropriate for Year 1 and Year 2 students and to align flawlessly with the guidelines of the National Curriculum. This commitment ensures that the resources provided are not only relevant but also reliable and effective for teaching and learning.

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