English National Curriculum

KS1: Geography

National Curriculum of England Hands-On Education Activity
Ge1/1.1a name and locate the world’s 7 continents and 5 oceans
Ge1/1.1b name, locate and identify characteristics of the 4 countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom and its surrounding seas
Ge1/1.2a understand geographical similarities and differences through studying the human and physical geography of a small area of the United Kingdom, and of a small area in a contrasting non-European country
Ge1/1.3a identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom and the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles
Ge1/1.3b use basic geographical vocabulary to refer to:
i. key physical features, including: beach, cliff, coast, forest, hill, mountain, sea, ocean, river, soil, valley, vegetation, season and weather
ii. key human features, including: city, town, village, factory, farm, house, office, port, harbour and shop
Ge1/1.4a use world maps, atlases and globes to identify the United Kingdom and its countries, as well as the countries, continents and oceans studied at this key stage
Ge1/1.4b use simple compass directions (North, South, East and West) and locational and directional language to describe the location of features and routes on a map
Ge1/1.4c use aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic human and physical features; devise a simple map; and use and construct basic symbols in a key
Ge1/1.4d use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds and the key human and physical features of its surrounding environment
Where I Live Topic

How does Hands-On Education help fulfil my KS1 Geography curriculum requirements?

Hands-On Education helps fulfil KS1 Geography curriculum requirements by providing a range of engaging, practical activities that align with key learning objectives. The curriculum includes activities focused on exploring local areas, developing map skills, and understanding geographical features. For example, the "Where I Live" topic allows students to study their immediate surroundings, while activities on weather patterns and seasons connect to the curriculum's focus on seasonal changes. The program also incorporates lessons on the United Kingdom, world geography, and basic human and physical features, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the KS1 Geography curriculum. By offering hands-on experiences and fieldwork opportunities, Hands-On Education enables students to develop essential geographical skills and knowledge in an interactive and memorable way.

Sign up now

What are some practical activities for teaching KS1 geography?

Castles Activity

Here are some engaging hands-on activities to help teach geography to Key Stage 1 students:

1. Create a Classroom Map

Post a large world map in the classroom and have students mark places they've visited or where their family is from. This personalizes geography and makes it more relatable for young learners.

2. Weather Diary

Have students keep a weather diary throughout the year, recording daily observations. This helps them learn about weather patterns and seasons.

3. Explore with Google Earth

Use Google Earth to take virtual tours of famous landmarks, cities, or natural wonders. This brings geography to life in an immersive way.

4. Map Skills Games

Play games like "Geography Snap" or "Pass the Globe" to practice identifying countries, states, or geographical features in a fun way.

5. Local Area Fieldwork

Take students on walks around the school grounds or local area to observe and record human and physical features. This develops observational and recording skills.

6. Create 3D Models

Have students make 3D models of volcanoes or other landforms using materials like paper mache. This hands-on approach helps them understand geographical concepts.

7. Compass Direction Activities

Practice using simple compass directions (North, South, East, West) through games or treasure hunts around the school.

8. Geography Crafts

Engage in craft projects like creating flags of different countries or making globes using papier-mâché.

9. Seasonal Change Observations

Document changes in the local environment across seasons through photographs or drawings.

10. Map Symbol Bingo

Play bingo using common map symbols to familiarize students with how features are represented on maps.

These activities provide hands-on experiences that make geography engaging and memorable for KS1 students while covering key curriculum requirements.

How can I integrate local fieldwork into my KS1 geography lessons?

Desert Habitats Activity

Integrating local fieldwork into your KS1 geography lessons can greatly enhance students' understanding of their immediate environment and develop essential geographical skills. Here are some ways to incorporate fieldwork into your KS1 geography curriculum:

Start with the school grounds as your initial fieldwork site. Have students create simple maps of the playground or school garden, identifying key features like buildings, trees, and play equipment. This helps develop their spatial awareness and mapping skills.

Conduct weather observations in the school grounds. Set up a simple weather station where students can record daily temperature, rainfall, and wind direction. This activity helps them understand seasonal changes and weather patterns.

Take short walks around the local area to observe and record human and physical features. Students can use clipboards to sketch what they see or take photographs to discuss back in the classroom. This helps them develop observational skills and understand the characteristics of their local environment.

Create "journey sticks" during local walks. Students can collect small objects like leaves or pebbles and attach them to a stick in the order they find them. This activity helps them remember the route and features they observed, reinforcing their understanding of their local area.

Use simple fieldwork techniques to gather data. For example, students can count the number of different types of shops on a local high street or tally the types of vehicles they see passing the school. This introduces them to data collection and analysis.

Incorporate sensory activities into fieldwork. Have students describe what they can see, hear, smell, and feel in different locations. This helps develop their descriptive vocabulary and encourages them to engage more deeply with their surroundings.

Use digital technologies where appropriate. Students can take photos of local features using tablets or use simple mapping apps to record their observations. This integrates technology skills with geographical learning.

Remember to always conduct a risk assessment before any fieldwork activity and ensure appropriate adult supervision. By incorporating these local fieldwork activities, you can make KS1 geography lessons more engaging, hands-on, and relevant to students' everyday experiences.

What resources are best for teaching geography to KS1 students?

Christopher Columbus Activity
Best Resources for Teaching Geography to KS1 Students

Teaching geography to Key Stage 1 students can be engaging and interactive with the right resources. Here are some of the best options:

1. National Geographic Education

The National Geographic website offers a wealth of educational resources, including their MapMaker Interactive tool, which allows students to explore maps in an engaging way.

2. BBC Bitesize

BBC Bitesize provides short films and interactive resources covering key features of villages, towns and cities, helping children understand their local area and beyond.

3. Hands-On Education Activities

Hands-On Education offers a range of activities aligned with the KS1 geography curriculum, including topics like "Where I Live", "The United Kingdom", and "Weather".

4. Ordnance Survey MapZone Quizzes

These quizzes can be used during geography lessons to test students' knowledge in a fun and interactive way.

5. Field Studies Council Resources

The Field Studies Council provides interactive scavenger hunts and teaching packs for investigating local areas, perfect for outdoor learning.

6. CBBC Ocean Quiz

This fun quiz introduces children to the world's oceans and tests their knowledge.

7. Google Earth

This amazing tool combines satellite imagery, maps, and terrain to let students view the world's geography at the click of a mouse.

8. Owl and Mouse Interactive Maps

This website offers free, good quality printable maps of countries and continents, as well as interactive maps where students can roll over countries to see names and capital cities.

9. Pirate Bunnies World Adventures

This interactive game helps students discover the seven continents, find the world's five oceans, and practice directional skills.

These resources provide a mix of digital and hands-on activities to engage KS1 students in geography learning, covering key curriculum areas such as local area studies, weather and climate, and basic map skills.

How can I assess student progress in KS1 geography?

Polar Habitats Activity

Assessing student progress in KS1 geography can be done through a variety of methods that focus on both formative and summative assessment. Here are some effective approaches:

Use ongoing formative assessment during lessons by observing students, asking questions, and listening to their geographical conversations. This allows you to gauge their understanding in real-time and adjust your teaching accordingly. Annotate your lesson plans with notes on which students are exceeding or not meeting learning objectives.

Implement low-stakes knowledge quizzes throughout a unit to test both factual knowledge and understanding of key vocabulary. For example, you could quiz students on naming the oceans or identifying basic map features. These quizzes can also be used to review previous learning before starting a new unit.

Create mind maps at the beginning and end of a unit to assess students' prior knowledge and track their progress. This can be done individually, in small groups, or as a whole class. Vary the approach by using post-it notes, graffiti walls, or think-pair-share activities to keep it engaging.

Use practical activities to assess geographical skills, such as simple mapping exercises or following basic directions. This hands-on approach allows you to observe how well students can apply their knowledge.

At the end of a year or key stage, refer to the geography progression document to check if children are meeting age-related expectations in the 'Aspects of Achievement in Geography' and 'Specific Progression of Skills'. This provides a comprehensive overview of their progress across different geographical concepts and skills.

Finally, consider using end-of-unit assessments that combine different elements, such as a quick quiz, a simple mapping task, and a short written or verbal explanation of a geographical concept. This multi-faceted approach can provide a more rounded view of each student's progress and understanding in KS1 geography.

What are the key skills children should develop in KS1 geography?

Castles Activity
Key Skills for KS1 Geography

The Key Stage 1 geography curriculum aims to develop several essential skills in children aged 5-7. These key skills include:

1. Locational Knowledge

  • Naming and locating the world's seven continents and five oceans
  • Identifying the four countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom and its surrounding seas

2. Place Knowledge

  • Understanding geographical similarities and differences between a small area of the UK and a contrasting non-European country

3. Human and Physical Geography

  • Identifying seasonal and daily weather patterns in the UK
  • Locating hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles
  • Using basic geographical vocabulary to describe key physical and human features

4. Geographical Skills and Fieldwork

  • Using world maps, atlases, and globes to identify countries, continents, and oceans
  • Using simple compass directions and locational language to describe features and routes on a map
  • Using aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognize landmarks and basic features
  • Creating simple maps with basic symbols in a key
  • Conducting simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its surroundings

These skills are developed through various activities, such as creating 3D landscapes, mapping challenges, and exploring the local area. By mastering these skills, children build a strong foundation for more advanced geographical concepts in later key stages.

Discover Hands-On Education